Strange Fruit by Billie Holiday

1939

Release of Strange Fruit

Strange Fruit was orginally a poem by Abel Meeropol called 'Bitter Fruit' which he wrote after seeing a photograph of the lynching of Tom Shipp and Abe Smith in Marion, Indiana.

Billie Holiday recorded her version in 1939. This song has been labelled as the 'beginning of the Civil Rights Movement', as it was the first time a black musician sung a song with 'controversial' lyrics.

Listen to Strange Fruit

By Billie Holiday

Artist Billie Holiday
Release Date 1939
Album Single
Label Commodore
Genre Blues, Jazz
Producer(s) Milt Gabler
Writer(s) Abel Meeropol
Duration 3:02
Language English
Country USA
Some notable versions:

Abel Meeropol (1939),
UB40 (1980)
Diana Ross (1972)
Sting (1986)

Check out more versions here

Southern trees bear a strange fruit
Blood on the leaves and blood at the root


Pastoral scene of the gallant South
The bulgin' eyes and the twisted mouth
Scent of magnolias sweet and fresh
Then the sudden smell of burnin' flesh
Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck
For the rain to gather
For the wind to suck

For the tree to drop
Here is a strange and bitter crop

About Strange Fruit:

Holiday was reluctant to sing and perform the song when it was initially brought to her. The song was out of character to what she would initially sing, as the lyrics were about the lynching of black Americans happening at the time in the southern states of America. However, despite this, it turned out to be one of her most renowned songs which reached number 16 on the charts.

Grammy Hall of Fame, 1978

Song of the Century Times Magazine, 1999

Sold over 1 million copies worldwide

Strange Fruit was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant", 2002

Bibliography and more sources here